GNU Bourne Again Shell (Bash), Linux Unix , . " bash ", Red Hat.

Bug, Stephane Schazelas, Bash environmental variables Bash script. Bash default , servers Unix Linux , Web , SSH, telnet Bash scripts.

Bash, Heartbleed bug, . 1.14 4.3 GNU Bash. (patches) Linux, :

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ( 4 7) Fedora
CentOS ( 5 7)
Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, 12.04 LTS, 14.04 LTS
Debian


Mac OS X 10.9.4 ("Mavericks") Bash. Apple Bash, "command line tools".

Bash , Apache servers CGI scripts ( mod_cgi mod_cgid). web CGI server. OpenSSH, SSH sessions server. DHCP server "" wifi access point Linux Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol client (dhclient) .

Linux Unix , CUPS , Bash .

test Linux Unix . , , :

:
env x='() { :;}; echo vulnerable' bash -c "echo this is a test"
:

:
vulnerable
this is a test
:

:

bash: warning: x: ignoring function definition attempt
bash: error importing function definition for `x'
this is a test
Bash. , Bash .

: ArsTechnica

ADSLgr.com